Bees 'scream' as they are killed by Murder Hornets, study says

July 2024 · 2 minute read

Honeybees “scream” to one another in the moments before they are slaughtered by Murder Hornets, according to new research from Royal Society Open Science.

The sound is produced when the bees vibrate their wings and release a special pheromone from their abdomen.

The Royal Society research called the previously unknown noise a “rallying call for collective defense” and said it was similar to “alarm shrieks, fear screams and panic calls of primates, birds and meerkats.”

Scientists have previously captured large groups of Murder Hornets in Washington State. Getty Images/iStockphoto
Murder Hornets are gigantic in size compared to tiny bees. Getty Images/iStockphoto

“It’s alarming to hear!” study co-author Heather Mattila told Gizmodo. “It’s characterized by rapid bursts of high-pitched sounds that change unpredictably in frequency—they’re quite harsh and noisy.”

The Murder Hornet — officially known as the Asian giant hornet — can grow up to two inches and is heavily armored. They are particularly fond of consuming normal honeybees, ransacking nests and feeding the vanquished to their young. A few dozen hornets can destroy a honeybee nest of thousands in just a few hours during a period scientists call a “slaughter phase.”

Murder Hornets are notorious for invading nests and feeding dead bees to their younglings. Getty Images/iStockphoto
Murder Hornets are capable of obliterating bee hive nests within a few hours. Getty Images/iStockphoto

The hornets came to greater public consciousness in the United States after several colonies of them cropped up in Washington state.

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